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--- tanjung_tokong_tambak [2025/03/07 09:24] – [Kesan-Kesan Penambakan] sazli
+++ tanjung_tokong_tambak [2025/03/08 15:07] (kini) – removed sazli
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-====== Penambakan Tanjung Tokong (1997-Kini) ======
-===== Ringkasan =====
-Projek penambakan STP 1 bermula pada tahun 1997 tetapi tertangguh sebentar ketika Krisis Kewangan Asia pada 1998, dan disiapkan pada tahun 2006. Fasa 2 (STP 2) bermula pada tahun 2016. Kawasan tambakan meliputi pesisiran timur laut Pulau Pinang, dari Tanjung Tokong ke Bagan Jermal, hingga ke Kelawai: //"Seri Tanjung Pinang (STP) encompasses two phases and is located at the northeast coast of Tanjung Tokong, Penang, Malaysia. The first phase (STP1) of the reclamation comprising 240 acres was completed in 2006. Reclamation of the 760-acre second phase (STP2) which commenced in 2016, is underway. As a matter of background, 20 acres within the 240-acre STP1 was surrendered to the Penang State Government for the Penang Outer Ring Road (PORR) alignment. These 20 acres will be replaced in STP2 and hence, the original acreage of STP2 (740 acres as per Concession Agreement) has been increased to 760 acres. Over and above the concession rights to reclaim the land for STP, TPD is also reclaiming at its own cost, 131 acres off the Gurney Drive foreshore for the Penang State Government."// (Tanjung Pinang Development: [[https://www.stp2.my/concept-layout.php|Tanjung Pinang Development: CONCEPT & LAYOUT]]).
-{{:peta:peta-tgtokong-kelawai-1954.png?300|Peta Tanjung Tokong - Bagan Jermal - Kelawai, 1954}}{{:peta:peta-tgtokong-kelawai-2025.png?300|Peta Tanjung Tokong - Bagan Jermal - Kelawai, 2025}}{{:peta:peta-tgtokong-kelawai-stp.png?300|Peta Tanjung Tokong - Bagan Jermal - Kelawai, dalam perancangan}} \\
-Peta pesisiran Tanjung Tokong - Bagan Jermal - Kelawai, 1954-kini. (1954: Australian National University: [[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/140896|"Malaysia, Malaya, The Settlement of Penang, 1954, 1:63 360"]]; 2025: [[https://mapcarta.com/15828778|Mapcarta]]; Perancangan: Tanjung Pinang Development: [[https://www.stp2.my/concept-layout.php|Tanjung Pinang Development: CONCEPT & LAYOUT]]).
-===== Kesan-Kesan Penambakan =====
-  * Sahabat Alam Malaysia, 26 Februari, 2019: {{ :lampiran:190226_kesan-kesan_penambakan_laut_di_malaysia-min.pdf ||}}[[https://foe-malaysia.org/my/articles/kesan-kesan-penambakan-laut-di-malaysia/|Kesan-Kesan Penambakan Laut di Malaysia]]
-  * Antara pihak yang telah giat menentangnya ialah [[https://www.facebook.com/nelayantgtokong|Persatuan Nelayan Tanjung Tokong]] (ditandakan di dalam peta 1954 sebagai "Fishermen's Settlement").
-===== 2015: Perancangan Penambakan Seterusnya =====
-Sementara itu, pada tahun 2015, kerajaan negeri mencadangkan penambakan 3 pulau buatan di selatan Pulau Pinang, lalu mendapat tentangan nelayan di sekitar kawasan tersebut:-
-//"The fishermen here have everything they need. The sea has always provided for us,” said Tuan Haji Zakaria, a 60-year-old fisherman from Sungai Batu. His father too was a fisherman and the fishing village where he grew up had fished from the sea for the past many generations. Sungai Batu is just one of the eight fishing villages found along the 17km southern coastline of Penang island, extending from Batu Maung at the east point to Gertak Sanggul on the west. \\
-..... \\
-Amidst the growing pressure of urbanisation, the southern coast fishing villages remained the last of its kind in Penang island. Tucked quietly along the gentle bay where fishes, shrimps and crabs thrive in seasons, Tuan Haji Zakaria called this place the ‘golden area’. \\
-\\
-However, life as he knows it would dramatically change when the state government announced a proposal to reclaim three artificial islands in 2015[2]. The 4,500 acres of reclaimed islands would sit squarely on the waters where Tuan Haji Zakaria and thousands other traditional fishermen like himself had depended on for their livelihood. The ambitious project dubbed as the “Penang South Reclamation” or PSR (recently rebranded to “Penang South Islands”) would see most of its reclaimed land area auctioned off by the state government of Penang to the highest bidder to raise enough fund for the Penang Transport Master Plan (PTMP). \\
-..... \\
-Land reclamation then and now: If there was anywhere in Malaysia which is no stranger to land reclamation, it would be Penang island. Since its colonial days in the 19th century, the British reclaimed a swathe of mudflats to create Beach Street for its entrepôt expansion. After Malaysia gained independence in 1957, Penang initiated the growth of Malaysia’s manufacturing industry in the 1970s – which sits on the reclaimed coastal zone of Bayan Lepas. In recent times, more coastal areas are reclaimed but for upscale residential and commercial properties, such as Queensbay, Karpal Singh Drive, The Light and Tanjung Tokong which also include a luxury yacht marina. The stretch along Gurney Drive, once a scenic public waterfront is now barricaded and reclaimed to build a public and commercial seafront park and a private wellness centre. The reclamation may possibly provide a section for an undersea highway that would connect Penang island to its mainland."//
-(Sumber: Evelyn Teh,